A cataract is considered an eye condition that develops over time making the normal lens in your eye more opaque that influences your vision in the long run. Inside our eyes, we have a natural lens and this lens help in refracting light rays that come into the eyes to help us see the world. If you have a cataract, your vision will be blurry, hazy or less colourful.

What is cataract surgery?

Cataract surgery removes this opacified natural lens in your eyes, and it is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens. Cataract surgery is considered the best clinical administration in the medical services area by directly upgrading visual sharpness just as diminished mortality as indicated by a report in 2020 by the National Institute of Health. 

In what circumstances you will need cataract surgery?

You will need cataract surgery if you get a cataract issue in your eyes. Cataracts usually promote hazy vision and turn your visual perception delicate to the glare from lights by transforming your daily life exercises into a problem for you. This is the point where your eye doctor may suggest you for cataract surgery. Another convincing situation that drives you to such surgery can be when there are other systemic conditions like diabetes fasten the rate of opacification of your lens which hampers your vision. There could be other conditions in your eye like macular degeneration and other eye illnesses will need to evaluated thoroughly. 

Types of cataract surgery

In case you imagine that there are numerous methods of cataract evacuation once your eye specialist encourages you to take the surgery. These are viewed as:

  • Phacoemulsification 
  • Phacoemulsification with Cutting Edge Technology
  • Extracapsular Cataract Surgery
  • Intracapsular cataract surgery

Phacoemulsification

This is mainly remembered as ‘Phaco’, the most well-known procedure utilized for cataract evacuation these days. A lesser time consuming process to remove cataracts through Phacoemulsification, and that as well requires just insignificant sedation, which might result in numbness around the eyes. This cataract surgery requires you to carefully make entry points around the edge of the cornea and then making an opening through the top film that encompasses the lens. The next stage includes some sort of ultrasonic probe into the opening to separate your opaque lens into smaller sections by utilizing sound waves which can go about as an infinitesimal drill. There is a connection on the probe tip, which is then used to pull apart cataract parts. When these particles are removed, an intraocular lens is implanted likewise, which is mentioned as an IOL that proves to be implanted in the characteristic lens container. The power of this IOL that is implanted during surgery was very accurately calculated with the help of all the Scanning machines with advanced technologies and formulas before your surgery so that you can see very clearly post surgery for distant and near vision. Treating your cataract is very essential at the beginning itself and being a resident of Mumbai, you will find the best eye specialist with cost-effective cataract operation cost in Mumbai. Stay tuned to know more about this ahead!  

Extracapsular cataract surgery

This cataract method utilizes on account of exceptional cataracts, which are excessively thick for Phacoemulsification or when it isn’t workable for different reasons. A more significant entry point is essential for this cataract evacuation process so the cataract can be removed in one piece instead of being divided inside the eye. Similar to Phacoemulsification, an artificial lens (IOL) is well implanted inside a similar capsular sack. Several stitches are needed to close a relatively more significant injury, which results in a much more slow healing process of the damage just as visual capacity. Due to the advancement of technology - this procedure is not as commonly done as Phacoemulsification. 

Intracapsular cataract surgery

It is hardly utilized these days as this cataract expulsion strategy may be helpful in particular situations. It requires a more significant entry point that contrasts with extracapsular surgery, through which the entire lens with the encompassing case is removed. Similar to the Extracapsular Cataract Surgery - this procedure is not as commonly done as Phacoemulsification.

Conclusion

Cataract is common among the elderly population, is equally affecting youngsters as well. Cataracts should not be avoided and should be treated as soon as possible before it ultimately affects your vision. To help you solve this problem, you need help from the best eye specialist doctor in Mumbai, like Vision eye centre. Vision eye’s commitment is to achieve clinical excellence, led by our senior doctor Himanshu Mehta, a world-renowned optical surgeon who has conducted over 5,000 refractive treatments. Dr Himanshu Mehta is one of the big names for cataract surgery in Mumbai. If you want to fix your vision, the Vision eye centre is the best option!